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解释（职工）不请假而缺勤。 荒废工作。
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近义翘班、缺勤
英语stay away from work without leave or good reason
职工不请假而缺勤。
公木 《据说开会就是工作，工作就是开会》诗：“缺席？那就等于旷工，一次自我检讨，二次广播批评。”
1. 他因为连续旷工三天被公司解雇了。
2. 她常常以身体不适为由旷工。
3. 老板警告说，再有一次旷工就要扣工资。
4. 他因旷工被罚款，心情十分郁闷。
5. 为了避免旷工，我提前完成了所有工作。
stay away from work without leave or good reason-[法]旷工;
neglect work-旷工;
1.repeated absences from work
一再旷工
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
2.Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.
艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气.
《简明英汉词典》
3.Absenteeism is a problem in some industries.
某些企业中存在经常有人旷工的问题.
《简明英汉词典》
4.There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.
旷工会受到严厉的处分.
《简明英汉词典》
5.A few thoughtless people commented on his absence.
有几个没头脑的人谈到了他的旷工.
辞典例句
6.Absenteeism has cost the organization thousands of working days this year.
旷工使该机构损失了数千个工作日.
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7.The big firm decided to do away with absenteeism.
那家大公司决定消灭旷工现象.
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8.They were discharged from the company because of habitual absenteeism.
他们常旷工而被解雇.
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9.First, robots never get sick, so absenteeism would be reduced.
首先, 机器人从不生病, 从而旷工将会减少.
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10.Any absence withoutreason, the Employer could give the fine of S $ 50.00.
对于旷工的雇员, 雇主可处以每天50.00新币的旷工罚款.
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11.Improvements in working conditions helped to reduce levels of absenteeism.
工作条件的改善已令旷工率降低.
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12.Several employees who often played truant were recently fired.
几位经常旷工的职员最近被解雇了.
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13.Be sure not to be late or absent.
务必不要迟到或旷工.
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14.The superintendent discharged him because of habitual absenteeism.
由于经常旷工,监工把他开除了.
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15.I take a day off without notice.
旷工.
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